The first step in planning any garden is choosing the right location.
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Rose bushes should not be planted close to trees that will create competition for nutrients. Tree roots grow a great distance from the trunk and will grow into you rose bed to reach your rose food.
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Rose bushes grow better when they have plenty of air circulation around them which will give them room to spread out a bit and help control fungal diseases.
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Roses need to be close to a water source. Whether you hand water or have a watering system in place, your roses will need plenty of water that will easily drain through their root system. Roses do not like “wet feet”; good drainage is essential.
See also: choosing the right roses.